The transition between incarceration and the community is one of the most difficult that a person must make.  Moving from a totally controlled environment to one where there are few or no restrictions and a variety of temptations prove to be the downfall of many offenders who return to crime. The New Jersey Association on Correction has actively worked to ease this transition through the provision of halfway houses or community release centers for over thirty seven years.

NJAC has the distinction of opening one of the first halfway houses in New Jersey in 1966 Clinton House.  It was the first facility in New Jersey to contract with both the federal and state governments to provide pre-release services to inmates. 

As currently implemented, the program offers eligible individuals the opportunity to serve the final months prior to parole in a community setting.  Length of stay varies from four to six months and gives the individual time to adjust to the community with the support of trained professionals.  While most residents are accepted directly from state correctional facilities, a number are direct court commitments or post release clients who are having difficulty in the community.

Participation in a halfway house program is voluntary.  Residents choose to come to a program the understanding that they will conform to the house rules and the program contract, which they design and develop with the assistance of the counseling staff.  These plans incorporate personal goals as well as employment, counseling, education and financial needs.

Employment is the cornerstone of the residential programs and each resident must be gainfully employed or attending college or an approved training program within a short time of arrival.  Counselors work closely with residents to provide them with the skills to seek meaningful employment.

Counseling is provided on an individual and group basis.  In individual meetings, clients can work on the issues which are particular to their own situation.  Group counseling focuses on developing group responsibility, communication skills and respect for individual differences in life styles.  In addition, specialized substance abuse and mental health counseling is provided for those who need it.

Constructive use of leisure time is another area that is given importance.  All residents are required to volunteer on a weekly basis with a non-profit community organization.  Not only does this activity foster self-esteem, it also provides an opportunity to develop a support network and contribute to the community at the same time.  Clinton House also provides organized leisure activities, such as nights at the movies, bowling, sports or other recreational activities on a regular basis.

Since many residents are returning to families, there is also emphasis on helping to ensure that transition through family counseling.  Residents may receive visitors on a daily basis at Clinton House.  A phase system composed of rewards, which primarily allow increase time in the community and with family is the catalyst for residents’ adhering to their individual plans.

Actual program completion is dependent on factors determined by the resident’s committing authority.  Most residents’ graduate from the program on their official parole date.

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